See vada on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "en:Snacks",
"parents": [],
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}
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28,
32
]
],
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 204:",
"text": "I bought a tea and a potato vada, and sat under a banyan tree to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of savoury doughnut eaten as a snack in south Asia."
],
"id": "en-vada-en-noun-hiTCY-mC",
"links": [
[
"savoury",
"savoury"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bára (Sarnami)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વડા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "baṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बड़ा"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "wade"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaṭa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "വട"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वडा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "barā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ବରା"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ਵੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vaṭai",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "வடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vaḍa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "వడ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وڑا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "vedere",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir vada, ultimately from Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polari",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
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140,
145
]
],
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Our Street Folk”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 3, published 1861, Strolling Actors, page 139:",
"text": "[…]\"The mummers have got a slang of their own, which parties connected with the perfession^([sic – meaning profession]) generally use. […]\n\"'Vada the glaze' is—Look at the window.[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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13,
19
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],
"ref": "1967, Barry Took, Marty Feldman, “Gaslight Son of Flicker”, in Round the Horne, spoken by Sandy (Kenneth Williams):",
"text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To look (at), to see."
],
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"links": [
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"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) To look (at), to see."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "batata vada"
},
{
"word": "vada pav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vada cheneral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"id": "en-vada-an-noun-HSNgjTY4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
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"id": "",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "vadička",
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
"form": "vady",
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},
{
"form": "vad",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ty vado"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "speech impediment",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vada řeči",
"translation": "speech impediment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "birth defect",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vrozená vada",
"translation": "birth defect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect"
],
"id": "en-vada-cs-noun-AKYAmqxp",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bezvadný"
},
{
"word": "vadný"
},
{
"word": "závada"
},
{
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"word": "nedostatek"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvada]"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vada-fr-verb-nXsNM8ks",
"links": [
[
"vader",
"vader#French"
]
],
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"past",
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"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"và‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"và‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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}
],
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{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-eKHOEuJ0",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vada-it-verb-RfZ2OBIJ",
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "vadā"
},
"expansion": "vadā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vadō"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-verb-HQ-Jms6P",
"links": [
[
"vadō",
"vado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vadum"
],
"id": "en-vada-la-noun-y4J1p9or",
"links": [
[
"vadum",
"vadum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vada m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 1 4 16 8 2 1 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vads"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vads"
],
"id": "en-vada-lv-noun-T~qgxz-U",
"links": [
[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Deverbal formation from the o-grade of vèsti (“to lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadomi̇̀s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vãdos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vadà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "4",
"head": "vadà"
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vadà",
"10": "vadomìs",
"11": "vadojè",
"12": "vadosè",
"13": "vãda",
"14": "vãdos",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "vadõs",
"4": "vadų̃",
"5": "vãdai",
"6": "vadóms",
"7": "vãdą",
"8": "vadàs",
"9": "vadà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animals from a litter; offspring"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-TPANyQts",
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leadership"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-nnIOU4hV",
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"id": "en-vada-lt-noun-LFO999vp",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (present tense vader, past tense vadde, past participle vadt/vadd, passive infinitive vadast, present participle vadande, imperative vad)",
"name": "nn-verb-3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi.",
"translation": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swim at the surface"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-verb-3W7R74lC",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vada n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
"id": "en-vada-nn-noun-xS8XcjOP1",
"links": [
[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 1 4 16 8 2 1 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to say",
"word": "vadati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"id": "en-vada-pi-verb-FPJjt0v3",
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-o7WFRzeF",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"id": "en-vada-sv-verb-vv13gMPo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slander",
"translation": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"translation": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "defect",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádka",
"sense": "scuffle, brawl",
"word": "ва́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "slander",
"word": "вада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádʹba",
"sense": "accusation",
"word": "ва́дьба"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "scuffle",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sváda",
"sense": "argument, quarrel, scuffle",
"word": "сва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "defect",
"word": "ва́да"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "accusation",
"word": "вада"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vada"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "váda"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wada"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to argue, to accuse, to hamper"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-YLVomwq9",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-WR2ya6jA",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 1 4 12 10 1 1 0 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 17 1 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 88 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 87 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-6T4~natm",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "povádka",
"sense": "habit",
"word": "пова́дка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vaďa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*vodъ"
},
{
"word": "*vedenьje"
},
{
"word": "*vadežь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"translation": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"translation": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-~MSPjESW",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádega",
"word": "ва́дега"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádiga",
"word": "ва́дига"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "puddle, body of water",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "groove",
"word": "ва́да"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "váda",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vada",
"word": "вада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̏да"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȁda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-aMQkxLUQ",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"id": "en-vada-sla-pro-noun-iLaQxWIq",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vada cheneral"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vada f (plural vadas)",
"name": "an-noun/new"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ty vado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from vadit",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal from vadit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "vadička"
},
"expansion": "vada f (diminutive vadička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezvadný"
},
{
"word": "vadný"
},
{
"word": "závada"
},
{
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"word": "nedostatek"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "speech impediment",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vada řeči",
"translation": "speech impediment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "birth defect",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vrozená vada",
"translation": "birth defect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvada]"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Sabir",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Sabir",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Caribbean Hindustani translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tulu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Foods",
"en:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi वड़ा (vaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (plural vadas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 204:",
"text": "I bought a tea and a potato vada, and sat under a banyan tree to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of savoury doughnut eaten as a snack in south Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"savoury",
"savoury"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bára (Sarnami)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વડા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "baṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बड़ा"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "wade"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaṭa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "വട"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vaḍā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वडा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "barā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ବରା"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ਵੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vaṭai",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "வடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vaḍa",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "వడ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "vaḍe",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"word": "ವಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "vaṛā",
"sense": "Asian doughnut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وڑا"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Sabir",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Sabir",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Foods",
"en:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pml",
"3": "vada"
},
"expansion": "Sabir vada",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "vedere",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir vada, ultimately from Italian vedere (“to see”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+,~'d"
},
"expansion": "vada (third-person singular simple present vadas, present participle vadaing, simple past and past participle vadaed or vada'd)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "batata vada"
},
{
"word": "vada pav"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Polari"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
145
]
],
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Our Street Folk”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 3, published 1861, Strolling Actors, page 139:",
"text": "[…]\"The mummers have got a slang of their own, which parties connected with the perfession^([sic – meaning profession]) generally use. […]\n\"'Vada the glaze' is—Look at the window.[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1967, Barry Took, Marty Feldman, “Gaslight Son of Flicker”, in Round the Horne, spoken by Sandy (Kenneth Williams):",
"text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"ref": "2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look (at), to see."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) To look (at), to see."
],
"tags": [
"Polari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vader"
],
"links": [
[
"vader",
"vader#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ada",
"Rhymes:Italian/ada/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"và‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"và‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of andare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"andare",
"andare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "vadā"
},
"expansion": "vadā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vadō"
],
"links": [
[
"vadō",
"vado#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vada",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vadum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vadum"
],
"links": [
[
"vadum",
"vadum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vada m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vads"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vads"
],
"links": [
[
"vads",
"vads#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal formation from the o-grade of vèsti (“to lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadomi̇̀s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vãda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vãdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vãdos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vadà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "4",
"head": "vadà"
},
"expansion": "vadà f (plural vãdos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vadà",
"10": "vadomìs",
"11": "vadojè",
"12": "vadosè",
"13": "vãda",
"14": "vãdos",
"2": "vãdos",
"3": "vadõs",
"4": "vadų̃",
"5": "vãdai",
"6": "vadóms",
"7": "vãdą",
"8": "vadàs",
"9": "vadà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animals from a litter; offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leadership"
],
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadt",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadd",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadast",
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"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vad",
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek.",
"text": "Om Erik vil koma seg til strendom, må han uansett vada yver åi.",
"translation": "If Erik want to come to the beaches, he must anyway wade over the creek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
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[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
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"(intransitive) to wade"
],
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"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
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"swim at the surface"
],
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[
"swim",
"swim"
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[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly about fish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly about fish) swim at the surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "våddå",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of vad"
],
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[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vad"
}
],
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"definite plural of vad"
],
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[
"vad",
"vad#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/vaː(d)a/"
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{
"ipa": "/vada/"
}
],
"word": "vada"
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "vada",
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],
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"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali verbs",
"Pali verbs in Latin script"
],
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{
"extra": "to say",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vadati",
"vadati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovada"
},
{
"english": "slander",
"translation": "slander",
"word": "obada"
},
{
"english": "brawl, scuffle",
"translation": "brawl, scuffle",
"word": "sъvada"
},
{
"word": "vadьba"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vadьnъ"
},
{
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "defect",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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"word": "ва́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vada",
"sense": "slander",
"word": "вада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádʹba",
"sense": "accusation",
"word": "ва́дьба"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "scuffle",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sváda",
"sense": "argument, quarrel, scuffle",
"word": "сва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "defect",
"word": "ва́да"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vada",
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"word": "вада"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vada"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "váda"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wada"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.\nWest Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, quarrel, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svara"
},
{
"word": "*dręzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation, slander"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kleveta"
},
{
"word": "*xula"
},
{
"word": "*porokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) defect, flaw (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "habit, conduct",
"translation": "habit, conduct",
"word": "navada"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"translation": "habit",
"word": "povada"
},
{
"topics": [
"exercise",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zavada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "povádka",
"sense": "habit",
"word": "пова́дка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vaditi",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to pull, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *vaditi (“to pull, to tug”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
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"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vaďa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*vodъ"
},
{
"word": "*vedenьje"
},
{
"word": "*vadežь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conduct, endeavour"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "vadišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádega",
"word": "ва́дега"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vádiga",
"word": "ва́дига"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "puddle, body of water",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "groove",
"word": "ва́да"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "váda",
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vada",
"word": "вада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̏да"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȁda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дья",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дкі",
"3": "",
"4": "watery"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vads",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe, conduction line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vadum",
"3": "",
"4": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Latin vadum (“ford”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wadą",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass, to wade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (with acute and lengthening due to Winter's law). Perhaps parallel to Russian ва́дья (vádʹja, “puddle”), Belarusian ва́дкі (vádki, “watery”).\n* Identical to Etymology 2 (per BER), analogous to Latvian vads (“pipe, conduction line”).\n* Borrowed or cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”) (whence Romanian vad), Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to pass, to wade”). Favoured by Melnychuk for the Ukrainian descendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel, duct"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of water"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vaþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vaþa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wadaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wadaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vadar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vadande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vada",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vadar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vadade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vadat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vadare"
},
{
"word": "vadarfågel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wade; to walk through (deep) water"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vada"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vada meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.